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Introduction

• Definition of electric and magnetic field
• Maxwell equation
• Reactive near field region, near and far field radiation
• Electromagnetic wave polarization

Principle of biological interaction

• Electrical characterization of tissues
• High and low frequencies interaction mechanism
• The scientific rationale of the regulation
• Quantities and basic restrictions
• Derived quantities and reference limits

Electromagnetic field regualtion

• ICNIRP 1998 guide line
• 1999-512-CE recommendation
• Frame work law on the protection from electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (L. 22 febbraio 2001 n. 36)
• DPCM July 8, 2003 high frequencies
• Reduction procedure in accordance - Deepening
• Permit procedures outline (Dlgs.259/03 Electronic communication code)

High frequency plant

• Antennas and characteristic parameters (Directivity, gain, effective area)
• Types of antennas
• Transmission systems and typical modulation :AM; FM; analogic TV; DVBT; GSM; UMTS

Broadband measurements

• Broadband meters
• Characteristics of the circuit of the measuring instruments
• Measurement protocol according to CEI 211-7
• Technical report on the measure
• Uncertainty in broadband measurements

Narrowband measurements

• Narrowband measuring chain
• Spectrum analyzer: Operating principles and parameters
• CEI 211-7 regulation: Instrumental settings for modulated signals AM; FM; analogic TV
• CEI 211-10 Appendix regulation : Measurement techniques and extrapolation for GSM and UMTS signals
• Complex sites drainage; Reduction procedure in accordance with practical examples
• Uncertainty in selective measurements